Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Information on Tv. To resolve the very first pair of research concerns in connection with prevalence

Information Analyses

To respond to the very first collection of research concerns about the prevalence of nonheterosexual product on tv, we utilized episode-level information ( e.g., percentages of episodes containing same-sex behavior that is sexual containing speak about sex associated with nonheterosexuals) and chi-square analyses to look at between-group distinctions with your nominal information. For the 2nd collection of research concerns, we utilized only those demonstrates that included nonheterosexual intimate content and evaluated their regularity across 2-minute periods ( ag e.g., range periods each hour of system time with nonheterosexual intimate talk). For those analyses, we utilized t-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA) to check team distinctions. Significant omnibus F-tests were followed up with post hoc comparisons making use of Tamhane’s T2 test, which will not assume cell that is equal or equal variance, to spot significant differences across teams.

Outcomes

Prevalence of Nonheterosexual Sexual Content

About one out of six programs within our examples included any sexual content (behavior or talk) pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Dining dining Table 1 shows the percentage of reveals that contained any same-sex behavior that is sexual any intimate talk linked to nonheterosexuals by system genres, by types of system, and also by period of day aired. The 11 stations were classified into one of three categories: commercial broadcast (which included the three major networks ABC, CBS, and NBC as well as Fox, UPN, and WB), cable music entertainment (which included BET and MTV), and premium cable movie (which included Cinemax, HBO, and Showtime) for network type. With regards to time of time broadcast, had been classified as prime-time.

Dining Dining Dining Table 1

Note: Within variety of community and time of day aired, percentages into the column that is same don’t share subscripts vary at p dining Table 1 ). Generally in most instances, there was clearly a top amount xlovecam of communication between a genre’s general positions for same-sex behavior that is sexual speak about nonheterosexual intimate problems. Also, genres’ standings on these two variables had been fairly stable throughout the two tv periods.

Three genres were regularly lower in both types of nonheterosexual sexual content: Children’s cartoons (none of which included behavior that is intimate intimate talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals in either 12 months), news mags . 3 Genres that had a tendency to have the best proportions of programs with nonheterosexual content had been variety/comedy and feature movie. Made-for-TV films and programs classified as ???other??? additionally had fairly high proportions with nonheterosexual content that is sexual but, both these groups included just a small amount of programs ), which makes it hard to draw conclusions about them. Consequently, we do not highlight the findings associated with them although we include these latter two genres in the tables.

Network-type evaluations

Note: Within kind of community and period of day aired, means within the same column that don’t share subscripts vary at p 1 For simplicity of presentation, we utilize the term ???nonheterosexual??? to mention collectively to all or any individuals whose intimate orientation just isn’t exclusively heterosexual, including homosexual males, lesbians, and bisexuals of either intercourse.

2 one other behavior that is sexual had been utilized to fully capture all the forms of intimate activities that failed to belong to the categories specified flirting, kissing, intimate touching, sexual activity implied, and sexual activity depicted including low-level intimate functions such as for instance leering to high-level intimate functions such as for instance masturbation and bondage and control.

4 Because our samples consist of programs from both commercial broadcast and cable systems, we utilized a regular unit wide range of 2-minute periods each hour of program time instead of range 2-minute periods per 1-hour show to evaluate the frequency of intimate behavior and discuss sex linked to nonheterosexuals. This makes up about the fact commercials significantly lessen the amount of system content on broadcast networks to about 22 two-minute periods in an one-hour system, whereas 1-hour cable programs routinely have about 30 two-minute periods.