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Six Kinds of Love
In book titled Colors of Love (1973), J. A. Lee defined six kinds of relationship that would be labeled love.
Eros is intimate, passionate, love–what Tennov labeled limerence. In this particular relationship, love is life’s many thing that is important. Lee stated a look for physical beauty or a type that is ideal typifies this particular love.
Ludus is just a game-playing or uncommitted love. Lying is part associated with game. Somebody who pursues ludic love may have numerous conquests but remains uncommitted.
Storge (STORE-gay) is just a slow developing, friendship-based love. People who have this particular love prefer to take part in tasks together. Lee stated that storge leads to a long- term relationship by which sex is probably not extremely intense or passionate.
Pragma is a pragmatic, practical, mutually useful relationship. It may be notably unromantic and it is sometimes called “shopping list” love because a partner is chosen on such basis as a group of characteristics or demands. Intercourse will be regarded as a technical matter, necessary for creating kiddies, if they’re desired.
Mania is definitely an obsessive or possessive love, jealous and extreme. An individual in love this real method will probably make a move crazy or silly, such as for example stalking. The movie Fatal Attraction ended up being about it kind.
Agape (a-GOP-aye) is all-giving love, perhaps not worried about the self, just with the partner, or with individuals requiring compassion. It is known to be reasonably uncommon.
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) discovered that Lee’s typology ended up being supported by questionnaire research in 2 studies with 1,807 and 567 participants, correspondingly. “Six love design scales emerged obviously from element analysis” in both studies.
Just just just What six several types of love did J. A. Lee define?
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) produced a like personality Scale to identify the six types of love through questionnaire reactions. It had been utilized in all the research that is later Lee’s love kinds. Check out test questionnaire things:
- Eros: “My partner and I also have actually just the right real chemistry I feel that my wife and I had been designed for each other. Between us. ” “” “My partner fits my idea standard of real beauty/handsomeness. “
- Ludus: “we have actually often to help keep my partner from learning about other enthusiasts. ” “I’m able to conquer love affairs pretty effortlessly and quickly. ” “we enjoy playing the overall game of love with my partner and many other partners. “
- Storge: “Our love could be the most useful type since it grew away from a long relationship. ” “Our love is actually a deep relationship, perhaps maybe not just a mystical, mystical feeling. “
- Pragma: “a consideration that is main selecting my partner had been just how she or he would think on my loved ones. ” “a key point in selecting my partner had been she could be a beneficial moms and dad. Whether he or” “One consideration in selecting my partner had been exactly exactly just how she or he would think on my job. “
- Mania: “When my partner will not look closely at me personally, personally i think unwell all over. ” “Since we ahve held it’s place in love with my partner, we have had difficulty centering on whatever else. ” “we cannot flake out if we suspect that my partner has been another person. “
- Agape: “I would personally instead suffer myself than allow my partner experience. ” “I is not happy unless we destination my partner’s pleasure before my personal. ” “I would personally endure things in the interests of my partner. “
Lee predicted males would frequently endorse Ludus more. Initially that appeared to be verified, as Hendrick, Slapion-Foote, and Foote (1985) stated that guys had been more prone to show the ludic kind of love, while females had been almost certainly going to be storgic or pragmatic.
Nonetheless, Woll (1989) unearthed that “the actual only real style that is loving revealed clear sex distinctions ended up being Eros, on which men scored considerably more than females. ” Some other studies utilizing the adore personality Scale found no sex distinctions.
Exactly exactly just What have scientists discovered, in learning Lee’s six kinds of love?
Partners happily married for more than three decades commonly identify aided by the Eros category. This may appear counter-intuitive if one equates eros with intimate attraction only, or with limerence.
But, the enjoy personality Scale products for Eros emphasize devotion that is passionate than sex. Possibly it isn’t astonishing that long-married, pleased partners would endorse statements like, “we have been more tips here intended for one another. “
A study of 500 pupils in 2 of my basic psychology classes revealed that the initial five kinds had been familiar to over 80% of this pupils from their own relationships or individuals they knew. But, lower than 10percent of pupils knew a person who indicated agape.
Which kind of love ended up being minimum familiar to pupils within an psychology class that is introductory?
Neto et al. (2000) reported cross-cultural research with the enjoy personality Scale. The authors hypothesized that “factors involving strong individual emotions, such as mania, eros, and agape, could be mostly free from social distinctions” while “factors involving strict rules that are social. Such as for example pragma, storge, and ludus, would be influenced by social impacts. “
The authors surveyed 1,157 undergraduates, equally split between women and men, at universities in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, France, Macao, Mozambique, Portugal, and Switzerland. The outcome supported their hypotheses.
Forms of love involving strong individual emotions had been comparable in every countries; “cross-cultural distinctions had been really moderate. ” Nonetheless, pertaining to Pragma and Storge, “cross-cultural differences had been considerable. “
Angolans, Brazilians, Cape Verdians, and Mozambicans were more pragmatic than French and Swiss. The initial three of the nations additionally produced more storgic responses than French or Swiss. “there have been few differences when considering genders. “
